Jazmin is a math and Spanish teacher at Fitz Language Academy in Garden Grove USD; and a former math teacher at Sycamore Junior High in Anaheim Union HSD . In much of her early career as a middle school math teacher, Jazmin focused primarily on 1:1 translation as tool for mediation when working and supporting her emergent plurilingual students. Through Project LEARN, Jazmin braved up and focused on supporting students in having the confianza to use their full linguistic repertoires to understand and explain mathematical concepts. She has shifted her teaching to be more intentionally inclusive for all students in assignments and activities.
In this lesson, students created a multilingual presentation about living wages for their capstone project. The project focused on building students' ability to use functions, centered linguistic and economic justice, and pushed students to to critically analyze what professions make a living wage in the city of Anaheim. Below, you will find some of the scaffolds, assignments, and activities Jazmin engaged students to
To set the stage for this lesson, Jazmin showed students two videos in English and Spanish explaining the concept of finding rules for functions. Through these videos, students had the opportunity to see function machines used in both English and Spanish. After viewing each video, students engaged in a discussion about how function machines relate to their prior knowledge of finding rules in tables, and were encouraged to do so in any language(s) they wished. Students then practiced creating and interpreting function machines on DESMOS.
As students built their understanding of functions using the previous scaffolds, Jazmin stretched their knowledge and application of these concepts even further using the real-world issue of livable wages in Anaheim. After watching two videos about housing stability in Anaheim in both English and Spanish, students recorded three major takeaways and engaged in multiple games designed to build their mathematical knowledge around housing costs and minimum wage in California.
Students were then put into groups, given a job, and researched the median salary for their job. They calculated their hourly wage and wages after taxes to discover their take-home income. Based on this information, students created a functional equation to determine how many days a week they would need to work to afford housing in Anaheim.
Once students conducted their investigation into their given jobs, they worked together to create a poster demonstrating what they learned about their job and whether or not it makes a livable wage. They worked together to complete the Project Planning handout, which included numerous sentence frames in English and Spanish for students to reference as they explained their mathematical process and reasoning.
Each poster was created to educate other students about their job. On this poster, students had to include things such as their daily take home rate, how many days a month they needed to work, and the number of these jobs available in Orange County. All projects were evaluated according to the accompanying rubric, which was written in both English and Spanish.
After students designed their posters, they participated in a Career Day activity, where everyone dressed up like their job and presented their information to others. This activity served to build students' confianza, as well as deepening the classroom comunidad.
After completing their projects, Jazmin asked students to critically respond to questions about what they learned through this activity. Questions surrounded students' reactions to whether or not their career makes a liveable wage, what needs to be done to ensure one makes a liveable wage (i.e. the role of education), and what can be done to educate Anaheim residents about this issue.
Jazmin asked students to critically reflect on and provide her with feedback regarding the ways in which plurilingualism was leveraged in the activities and assignments for this lesson. From this feedback, Jazmin learned that students sincerely appreciated having translations available to them, as well as intentional opportunities to use multiple languages in discussions and assignments. Based on this feedback, Jazmin has continued to stretch her pedagogical repertoire to ensure all students fully use their linguistic repertoires when co-constructing a collective classroom discourse.
“I have become more conscious and intentional in the way I design the structure of my classroom…[to] give students that space to share what they know and the knowledge their families have so they could bring it to the classroom and we can all be learners together… It is nice to see that students are comfortable using multiple languages and they communicate using their entire linguistic repertoires when they want.”